Alcara Li Fusi lies on a rocky hill on the slopes of the Dolomite mountain chain of the Rocche del Crasto in the valley of the Rosmarino torrent. Of ancient origins, its roots seem to intertwine with the period of distribution of the ancient city of Troy in Greece from which, according to legend, a certain Patrio Turio descends.
Alcara li Fusi (Larcara in Sicilian) is located on the slopes of the Nebrodi. According to the local vulgate The current suburb was born from the progressive abandonment of settlements located farthest upstream. The first true historical reference to the existence of Alcara is given by a document of 1096. It should be noted that the oldest quarter of the country, sprang up at the foot of the castel Turio (today a tower on a rocky spur, badly rebuilt recently on a ruin preexisting) takes the name of Motta which is to be referred to the typical pattern of fortifications Normano french and which foresaw a tower called donjon surrounded by a walled said Motte.
In the fifteenth century is attested to a Jewish community, probably the most ancient and particularly consisting in this area of the Nebrodi, confirming that Alcara was the trading and economic center. The Community will have disappeared in the XVII century with the expulsion from Sicily to all Jews not converted. In 1812 it took the name of "Alcara Li Fusi" as a center of production of the Spindles used for spinning. Are attested in the Nineteenth Century of variants as "Alcara de molten", "Alcara of the Spindles", "de Alcara li Fusi" and "Alcara of molten". This appellation was due to the need to distinguish this center inhabited by another "Alcara" or "Alcara" that for the same reasons it took the name of Lercara Friddi.
On 17 May 1860, Alcara was interested by a peasant revolt that has anticipated that similar and more famous of Bronte. The laborers exasperated by conditions of life desperate, nourishing expectations of redemption and social justice for the news of the imminent arrival of the Garibaldian assaltarono, the "Casino dei Nobili" killing with sickles and knives many people including a child. The Garibaldian, occurring, they imprisoned some of the mutineers who, after a quick process, were executed. The episode is at the center of the masterpiece of the writer Vincenzo Consolo 'The smile of the unknown sailor'.
The vast territory of Alcara, now enough uninhabited, but in the past affected by a sparse settlement related to agriculture and sheep farming has a large number of place names related to agricultural districts or specific places, interesting for their difficult etymology, such as for example Mangalavite, Papaleo, Calanna, Calamoni, Ciraseri, Vignazza and Lemina.
To Alcara li Fusi is survived until a few years ago, one of the latest traditions of music polivocale of Sicily with a repertoire of traditional songs performed without instrumental accompaniment but simply by granting each other the various headings of the various singers which overlap in the execution. These songs covered a vast repertoire and were performed in various occasions during the year, even if a particular relevance took those performed during the Holy Week.
Certainly deserve a visit the Capuchin Convent, founded in 1574, the monastery of Santa Maria del Rogato", San Barbaro of Demenna, the stone bridge on the fiumara rosemary, the fountain Abate in the center of the village and finally the Grotta del Lauro and the fortresses of Crasto.
Village of Alcara li Fusi
Municipality of Alcara li Fusi
Metropolitan City of Messina
Sicily Region
Population: 1.947
Altitude centre: 400 m s.l.m.
Protected Natural Areas:
Nebrodi Park
Municipality
Via della Rinascita 16 - Tel. +39 0941 793010
BY CAR
ON THE TRAIN
U' Muzzuni
On 24 June, feast of Saint John the Baptist, is held in the country the feast of "U Muzzuni". The term muzzuni refers to the jugs without neck ("mozzate"), to the bundles of wheat after harvesting (mazzuna) and the decapitation of the titular saint. The feast has probably a deeper relationship with the ancient sacredness of the summer solstice more than with the feast of San Giovanni. The Rituals of the feast studied repeatedly by many scholars, preserves numerous elements Pagani, dating back to the worship of the goddess Demeter and originally linked to the summer solstice (June 21).
At sunset are prepared by women in the corners of the streets the places of exposure, decorated with pizzare, characteristic carpets, hand-woven. Around a table are placed laureddi (stems of wheat germinated in the absence of light in a dish). Is then prepared muzzuni u, a jug without neck adorned with cloth and gold decorations, with ears of barley and wheat, lavender, carnations and still laureddi, which is placed on the table in the place prepared. You sing so popular songs (chianote and ruggere), duets that deal with rural life, corteggiamenti funny or loves not paid.
During the feast takes place on the rite of "comparatico" which establishes the relationship of friendship, sealed by the recitation of a traditional singing and by the exchange of sugared almonds (cunfetta).
