The origins of Camerota: between history and mythology
Palinuro, Kamaraton and the legend of Camerota
One of the hypotheses about the origins of Camerota is based on a legend involving Palinurus,the helmsman of Aeneas, and the beautiful Kamaraton. According to the myth, Palinurus fell madly in love with Kamaraton, but his love was not reciprocated. Millennia ago, the maiden- was pursued by Palinurus and found death at the bottom of the sea. As punishment for causing the girl's death, Venus turned Kamaraton into a rock. This rock became the high ground on which Camerota stands today.
Camerota and the link with ancient Greece
History, however, offers another hypothesis about Camerota's origins. It is believed that the town was founded in the 6th century by the Phocians, an ancient Greek population, and that its name derives from the Greek word "Kamaroton," a term for an arched construction. Of these constructions, traces and evidence can still be found in the territory of Camerota.
The castle of Camerota: a place of history and battles
The assaults and the rulers of Camerota.
Within the town, life took place around an imposing castle, which witnessed assaults and invasions by Normans, Arabs, Swabians, Angevins, Aragonese, and Bourbons. Throughout its history, Camerota was ruled by several noble families, including the Sanseverino, Di Sangro, and Marchese.
Defensive architecture: walls, gates and watchtowers
The castle was surrounded by walls that protected the inhabitants from invasion. Even today, there is a tradition of calling the inner part of the walls "ind'alli mura" and the outer part "for'alli mura".
In 1552, Camerota suffered a devastating invasion by the Turks, led by Commander Bessà . Following these events, numerous watchtowers were built to defend the village.
Camerota uprising and the gruesome ritual
During Masaniello's revolt in 1647, the citizens of Camerota rose up against Paolo Marchese, who had restored the abominable jus primae noctis. As a sign of rebellion, they killed him and scattered his remains in the fields around the town. Some Cameroot localities are named after the body parts found, such as Capocanto (the uvula) and Piedipaolo (the foot).
Camerota and its gates: a gateway to history
Access to the castle was through three main gates: Porta di Suso, Porta di Santa Maria and Porta di San Nicola. In 1662, the three parishes of Santa Maria delle Grazie, San Daniele and San Nicola were dedicated to these gates.
The territory
Camerota, with its two Parks, is an area of exceptional natural, scenic and cultural value, both nationally and internationally. Surrounded by Mediterranean scrub and centuries-old olive trees, it is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, offering a unique marine environment in Italy with crystal clear waters ideal for exploring by swimming.
This precious heritage of biodiversity is protected by the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park upstream and the Infreschi Marine Protected Area, established in 2009. The area includes 70 km² of National Park and 2,000 hectares of marine park, with 36 hectares of integral reserve and three areas of varying degrees of environmental protection.
Camerota's areas are classified as Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and Special Protection Areas (SPA), due to the presence of particularly rare flora and fauna in need of protection.