Corigliano Calabro, a charming village located in the province of Cosenza, is a place that embodies the history and culture of Calabria. Founded by the Ausoni and Enotrians, Corigliano fits into the context of the ancient Magna-Greek colonies, with its origins dating back to before the year 1000. This founding period is marked by significant historical events, including the Saracen presence and Byzantine rule, which caused the abandonment of the lowland centers in favor of the hills to provide greater protection for the population.
The primitive medieval core of Corigliano developed on a hill, known as the Castle Hill, which today houses the magnificent Ducal Castle. During the Norman period, between 1060 and 1080, the castle was built on the top of the hill, representing an important defensive bulwark. In the 13th century, during Swabian rule, other districts were added, such as the Cittadella, Giudeca and Badia. This urban evolution gave rise to a historic center that still looks strongly polycentric, with a structure that makes a linear historical reading difficult.
Corigliano lies on two distinct hillsides, separated by a deep saddle, and its historic center is characterized by a network of narrow streets and alleys that climb up to the Ducal Castle. The coexistence of several urban poles has resulted in a varied architecture, with the part to the north developing linearly along the ridge, while the opposite part expands concentrically around the church of All Saints. The urban fabric includes wards with a predominance of the terraced type, flanked by fine examples of palatial houses showing Arbëreshë, Judaic, and Byzantine influences.
The Ducal Castle represents the symbol of the city, an imposing fortification that has recently been restored to its former glory. Inside the castle, in the Rivellino location, are historical archives of important local families, such as the Compagna and Solazzi families. The castle, together with the San Francesco complex, is connected by the Ponte Canale, a 15th-century work that links the two main poles of the town.
Corigliano Calabro is also a center of considerable cultural significance. The Valente Theater and the Pometti Library are just some of the institutions that enrich the village's cultural offerings. Churches, such as those of St. John and St. Dominic, contribute to the area's artistic and religious heritage. There is also no shortage of historical references to illustrious figures born in this village, including actors Vincenzo and Aroldo Tieri and constitutionalist Costantino Mortati.
Corigliano's gastronomy is another aspect not to be overlooked. The local cuisine is rich in flavor and tradition, with typical dishes that include homemade pasta, such as "maccarrù a ferrètt," and fish specialties from nearby Schiavonea. During the holidays, Easter sweets and Christmas fritters, such as "crustuli," are the undisputed stars. Local festivals, such as the Blue Fish Festival, celebrate local products and attract visitors from all over.
Corigliano Calabro's Mediterranean climate makes the area particularly favorable, with mild temperatures year-round, ideal for a visit in any season. The barycentric location between the waters of the Ionian Sea and the slopes of the Sila Greca offers breathtaking views and the opportunity to explore the surrounding nature.
In short, Corigliano Calabro is a village rich in history, culture and culinary traditions. Its fascinating architecture, natural beauty and vibrant cultural life make it a must-see destination for those who wish to immerse themselves in the heart of Calabria. The 2018 merger with Rossano has further enriched its offerings, creating a unique municipality that celebrates the heritage and identity of these two historic towns.
